Bales are laid like giant bricks and, as with bricks, it is preferable to interlock the bales for a stronger and more stable wall, whether or not it is loadbearing. French Drain – a gravel filled drainage trench, typically constructed against a wall. Usually of shaped timber construction. Balanced (or room sealed ) Flue – common flue type normally serving gas appliances, which allows air to be drawn to the appliance whilst also allowing fumes to escape. A little expensive, but it's your best bet. Pointing –    outer edge of mortar joint between bricks, stones etc. Stepped flashings are used over the soakers at a joint against a wall. Also term used to describe the support to a drain underground. Oversite –   rough concrete below timber ground floors. New Building Surveyor Opportunity in Cambridge. Powder Post Beetle – (Bostrychide or Lyctidae family of beetles). window cill) designed to stop water running down the face of the building. Cornice –   moulding at the junction between a wall and ceiling. From simple functional styles to enhancing designs here at Builder Depot we offer a wide range of decorative wooden mouldings, as well as plastic and aluminium mouldings, to add the finishing touch to your doors, walls or windows. src/public/js/zxcvbn.js This package implements a content management system with security features by default. Shiplap –   horizontal external boarding, usually timber or PVC-u. 7 Late Victorian and Edwardian Architecture - Change. I … concrete may be pre-cast in sections which are later taken to the position where they are required or it may be cast ‘in situ’. Flat felt roof – common type of flat roof made from built up layers of felt. With Solution Essays, you can get high-quality essays at a lower price. I’ll miss this blue when Storm Dorota or … Temporary buttresses can be constructed in timber and are used during construction, typically if a facade is being retained and built behind. Sewer – a large, underground pipe or drain used for conveying waste water and sewage. The bottom or base of the window i.e the height from the room floor where the window starts is known as cill level. Chipboard –  often referred to as “particle board”. Condensed water is very clean and is often associated with the growth of black mould. Sub-Soil – soil lying immediately below the topsoil. Haunching – see “Benching”. The Local Authority is usually responsible for the sewers, which collect the effluent from various drains, the drains being the responsibility of the land owners. Open valley gutters are less prone to blockages than cut valleys. Septic Tank –  private drain installation whereby sewage decomposes through the action of bacteria, which can be slowed down or stopped altogether by the over use of chemicals such as bleach, biological washing powders etc. “Frog down ” or “Frog up” are the generally accepted ways of describing how the brick are laid. often used to correct bulging walls. Riser – the vertical part of a step or stair. Cowl – a cover often fitted to an unused chimney flue to prevent rain penetration and also provide some ventilation. Plasterboard – sandwich of plaster between paper. Of course no bedroom would be complete without some cool looking posters. The principal types of “bond” used in domestic construction being English, Flemish, header, stretcher, rat-trap, diagonal or garden wall bond. Here a strip along the front is filled with purple muscari and the under-window space holds three raised beds stuffed with fragrant bee-loving lavender. Corbel –  projection of stone, brick, timber or metal jutting out from a wall to support a weight above. All properties settle to some extent, and this can show as cracking and/or distortion in walls. Wall Panels DIY Tub Surround & Shower Wall Panel Product Lines. Underpinned properties can be difficult to sell and insure. Solid Fuel – heating fuel, normally wood, coal or one of a variety of proprietary fuels. Load-Bearing – usually applied to walls or other structures which carry loadings from walls, floors or roof at higher level. store: "allcott-associates-llp", Although common on doors and jambs of doorways, they are most likely to be found around fireplaces. Beam – a structural component spanning an opening and designed to carry the weight of the structure above. Full Covid19 precautionary measures are in place. Conduit – usually a metal or plastic tube used to protect electrical cables. Also a section of wall below a window. Fanlight – a window above a door or casement. Fibreglass – usually built-in during construction. The material is usually safe if left in-situ. Fairly cheap, but often fails suddenly and needs regular re-covering. Not to be confused with a “septic tank” which treats waste. Flue –   smoke duct in a chimney, or a proprietary pipe serving a heat producing appliance such as a central heating boiler. Breeze Block –  originally made from clinker cinders (or “breeze”) -the term now commonly used to refer to various types of concrete building blocks. The material is UV stabilized to resist staining or discoloration. Head – upper horizontal member of a door frame, window frame, partition frame etc. Usually affects old hardwoods with fungal decay already present. Specialist treatment normally required. The secret is in a powerful magnet that is embedded in both the planter and the beautiful oak base. The Product – Our tub surround and shower wall panel kits combine a 1/4" thick PVC backed composite with a high resolution printed digital image to create the look of real stone, marble or granite. Name: Police Station Set Number: 10278 Pieces: 2,923 Price: AU$299.99 | US$199.99 | £169.99 – Buy from LEGO.com [] [] [] Exclusive to: LEGO Brand Retail Stores, LEGO.com Theme: LEGO 18+, Creator Expert, LEGO Modular Buildings Release Date: 1 January 2021 So, confession time. Rafter –  a sloping roof beam, usually timber, forming the carcass of a roof. Easily confused with rising damp. This might seem impossible but with our highly skilled professional writers all your custom essays, book reviews, research papers and other custom tasks you order with us will be of high quality. Auxiliary data. Carbonation –    a natural process affecting the outer layer of concrete. Often fitted to chimney stacks and tile hanging. I just adore Jonathan Adler’s Globo range! Cames –   The lead bars in leaded windows. Chips of wood compressed and glued into sheet form. }); Whilst we endeavour to avoid jargon in our Reports, the use of some technical terms is unavoidable. Ball Valve (Ballcock) –  valve operated by a ball floating in a cistern. Can lead to problems of dampness and make replacement of wall-ties more difficult. Cesspool (cesspit) – a simple method of drainage comprising a holding tank, which needs frequent emptying. Cold Roof – a roof in which the insulation is placed below the deck or structure. Ashlar – Finely dressed (finished) stone – usually in high quality construction. WORDS.TXT - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Flagstones – large stones used as an attractive floor finish. Soil Pipe/Soil Stack – a vertical pipe conveys sewage to the drains. Typical locations in houses are roofs, soffit boards, textured (Artex type) ceiling and wall finishes, rainwater fittings and older plastic tiles etc. Cement flashings are usually called fillets. Absence, removal or weakening can lead to roof spread. Flue Lining –  metal (usually stainless steel) tube within a flue. Perhaps someone over there will see my design brilliance and offer me a job. A window cill may be equal to or greater than the width of the brickwork below it. Remove the beading and putty to take out any fixed panes. The images are protected by a scratch … Frequently hidden and often a source of damp. Double Hung – a window in which the opening lights slide vertically within a cased Sash Window frame, counter balanced by weights supported on sash cords that pass over pulleys in the frame. Cleaning Eye – sometimes known as an ‘access eye’ or ‘rodding eye’. In Situ – “In position” – applied to work done in the position where it is finally required, e.g. Straw is used, rather than water reed as the name suggests. Commonly used for ceilings and partition walls. Beetle Infestation – larvae of various species of beetle, which tunnel, into timber causing damage (often called woodworm). Roof Deck – usually timber or ply boarding to a flat roof below the waterproof layer. There have also been some health concerns. Our registered office is Fosse Way, Unit 3, First Floor, The Fosse, Radford Semele, Warwickshire, England, CV31 1XN | VAT No: 815 7935 03 | Website Design by Bowler Hat, Structural Calculations for Solar Panel Installation. Lintel – a horizontal beam over a door or window opening usually carrying the load of the wall above. Shakes – naturally occurring cracks in timber; in building timbers, shakes can appear quite dramatic, but strength is not always impaired. including any mortar laid with them. Bay Window – a window formed in a projection of a wall and carried on foundations. Stud Partition – lightweight, sometimes non-load bearing wall construction, comprising a framework of timber faced with plaster, plasterboard or other finish. Casement Window – a window composed of hinged, pivoted or fixed sashes. Roof Void – unused space between the roof and the ceiling of the highest storey (often called the loft or attic). Spandrel – panelling above and to the sides of an arch; also the space below a staircase. Dormer Cheek – the vertical side of a dormer window. Fascia – a board fixed to the rafter ends along the roof eaves – usually used to fit gutters. Inspection Chamber – commonly called the “man-hole”: access point to a drain comprising a chamber (of brick, concrete or plastic) with the drainage channel at its base and a removable cover at ground level. * - Main goods are marked with red color . Consumer Unit (distribution board) – fuses or circuit breakers providing short circuit protection to an electrical system. Rising Damp –   moisture soaking up a wall from below ground, by capillary action which can cause rot in timbers, plaster decay, decoration failure etc. Belfry Chamber or stage in a tower where bells are hung. Cut Valley – a gutter at the junction of two roof where the slates or tiles are cut to meet on the valley line. Ridge Tile – a specially shaped tile for covering and making weather tight the ridge of a roof. Underpinning –    method of strengthening weak foundations whereby a new, stronger foundation is placed beneath the original. Some common building terms are listed below for your information: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W. Abutment – an intersection, usually between a roof and a wall. Ridge –  the highest part or apex of a roof. Mastic – a permanently flexible waterproofing material mostly used for sealing external or water-vulnerable joints in building or glazing etc. Combed wheat Reed – the most common method of thatching in our area. Bonding Timbers – timbers built into the walls in older houses to provide restraint. Various proprietary methods are available for damp-proofing existing walls including “electro-osmosis” and chemical injection. Joist – a timber or steel beam directly supporting a floor and sometimes alternatively or additionally supporting a ceiling. Butterfly Roof – ‘M’ shaped roof usually hidden at the front with a parapet wall. Shingles – small rectangular slabs of wood used on roofs instead of tiles, slates etc. Often used to ventilate the underside of timber ground floors, fireplaces or a roof space. Bressumer –  A lintel, often timber, over a shop front, fireplace or bay opening. Dado Rail –   a moulding fixed to the wall or capping panelling and forming the top most part of a dado. I want all of it. Flashing –   a seal, usually between a roof and wall or chimney. Also known as “haunching”. This gives it a professional look and peace of mind. Expansion Tank – small tank required for many central heating installations to provide water for the system and to allow for overflow. Tears easily. Flemish Bond – a traditional form of solid wall construction with the bricks laid with headers (the short end) laid alternately with stretchers (the long side). Mortice Lock – lock set within the door thickness. This old method of walling is known in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire as Wychert. Often lintels can be partially or completely hidden from view. 3 Georgian Architecture - Developments. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Continue to use the site as normal if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies: Structural Calculations for Building Control Submissions, We’re Recruiting! Foundations – normally concrete, laid underground as a structural base to a wall; in older buildings these may be brick or stone. Flaunching – mortar weathering on the top of a chimney stack surrounding the base of the chimney pots to throw off the rain and thus prevent it from saturating the stack. Scrim – coarse mesh used for bridging the joint between plasterboard sheets to prevent cracking. Most people try to use plywood or 2x4s to secure it to the window but that can damage the window and create more problems in the future. Wall Plate – horizontal timber in or at the top of a wall supporting floor joists, ceiling joists or rafters. Can be a cost effective way of reducing damp caused by high ground levels without the need for extensive removal of paths/hardstanding. 30 Full PDFs related to this paper. Long Straw – method of thatching with straw. Coloured gravel cuts out mowing and don’t forget to pop some indoor plants on your window sill to keep the theme going. Will easily fall out if the wall is broken open for any reason. Partition – wall between rooms usually non-load bearing. Open Valley – valley gutter in which the adjoining slates or tiles are so cut that the metal sheet or other waterproof material lining the valley, is exposed. LPG – liquid Petroleum Gas or Propane. Spindle – a balluster. Downpipe – vertical pipe which brings rainwater to ground level from roof gutters or waste water from hoppers. All Four Daddy (4.52): Borrowed, blew, old, new. Now widely used in domestic construction. If disposal is required the waste should be taken to an appropriate disposal site. 9 Between the Wars, 1918-1939 - Part Two Secondary Glazing – additional layer of glazing fixed in its own frame within a window opening. Kerb – profile fixed to a flat roof deck abutting an adjacent wall, but not fixed to it. Hopper – enlarged top usually to a vertical down pipe to receives water from rainwater or waste pipes. May also be manufactured from clay and built into the flue. Unfortunately, these can easily rot and are often affected by wood-boring insect attack. These tiles may have a rounded or angular cross-section. Collar –   horizontal timber member designed to restrain opposing roof slopes. Damp-Proof Membrane –  horizontal layer of impervious material (usually polythene or bitumen). Reveals – the side faces of a window or door opening. Fillet – mortar used to seal a junction, usually between roofs and brickwork in older property. Longhorn Beetle – (Hylotrupe bajulus). Batten –   thin strips of timber, commonly used to support roof tiles or slates. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Stopcock – a valve on a gas or water supply pipe which is used to cut off the supply. Essential for high output gas appliances such as boilers. 4 Regency . A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's See all 40 Amazon promo codes, coupons & discount codes that work for Feb 2021. Particularly important with timber ground floors to reduce the rate of decay to the timbers. Sometimes also used to face walls. Two different colors of metal edge trim Here are 5 alternatives to the classic and common bullnose tile edge trim. Strips of glass used to be fitted to check for movement and can occasionally be seen on older buildings. Soldier Arch – flat arch of uncut bricks on end, usually over a window opening. Verge – the edge of a sloping roof which overhangs the gable. The base portion of the cill level is the build of concrete or bricks masonry. One in charge Daddy. Double Glazing – a method of thermal and sound insulation usually either with sealed units – two panes of glass fixed and hermetically sealed together; or secondary – a second “window” positioned inside the original window. I used an angle gauge with a level to come up with a rough idea of the angle of the foundation from grade level to the Mud Sill. Very often minor settlement is not of great significance to the building as a whole. Eaves – the overhanging lower edge of a roof. reviewsBadgeRibbon("badge-ribbon", { 27. Cheap method of decking to flat roofs, floors and (with Formica or melamine surface) used extensively for furniture, especially kitchen units. Cavity Wall Tie – a twisted piece of metal or similar material bedded into the inner and outer leaves of cavity walls intended to strengthen the wall. Requires a correctly positioned storage tank or bottles. Binder – a cross timber laid over ceiling joists to reduce their effective span and prevent sagging. Benching – shaped concrete slope beside drainage channel within an inspection chamber. A very serious form of fungus that attacks structural and joinery timbers, often with devastating results. Footings –  older, usually shallow, form or foundation of brick or stone. Also term used to describe the support to a drain underground. Subsidence –    ground movement, generally downward, due to failure or shrinkage of the subsoil. Sulphate Attack – chemical reaction, activated by water, between tricalcium aluminate and soluble sulphates which can cause deterioration in brick walls and concrete floors. Spall – splitting of masonry, tiles etc. Linked to cancer. The ability of the air to hold water decreases as it gets colder and the excess water condenses onto the surface. Deathwatch Beetle – (Xestobium rufovillosum). Tell-tale – a measure fixed across a crack to monitor movement. Used in sealants, mineral felts and damp-proof courses. A relatively uncommon pest that can, if untreated, cause widespread damage to structural timbers. Damp-Proof Course (or DPC) –  layer of impervious material (mineral felt, PVC etc) incorporated into a wall and designed to prevent dampness rising up the wall or lateral dampness around windows, doors etc. Key –    the roughness of a surface, which provides a bond for any application of paint, plaster, rendering, tiles etc, or spaces between laths or wire meshes which provide a grip for plaster. mono: "", The hidden central valley gutters are often a source of nuisance. Crazing – hairline cracks on the surface of concrete, render or plaster usually of random pattern over a large area. Aggregates may be coarse or fine and are often used in the construction of “soakaways”. Also notice that the lines that break up the window’s panes adhere to perspective rules: each section gets smaller as in recedes farther away. READ PAPER. Asbestos Cement – cement mixed with up to 15% asbestos fibre as reinforcement. 6 Victorian - Style. Being the UK’s largest independent timber merchant, you can be assured that our wooden decor mouldings are of the highest quality. Normally constructed in metal, but can be felt or proprietary material. Bakelite – an early plastic often used in old electrical fittings. Coping/Coping Stone –  usually stone or concrete laid on top of a wall as a decorative finish and designed to stop rainwater soaking into the wall. CRIPPLE- A short supplemental wall framing member used between the door or window header (or window sill) and sill plate. Now mainly expanded metal. Can sometimes be a health hazard and specialist advice may be needed if asbestos is suspected or found. English Bond – a traditional form of solid wall construction with brick courses (layers) laid with headers (the short end) laid alternately with stretchers (the long side). Steel beams are usually referred to as RSJs (rolled steel joists). Canted: with a straight front and angled sides. Landslip – downhill movement of unstable earth, clay, rock etc often following prolonged heavy rain or coastal erosion, but sometimes due to sub-soil having poor cohesion. Architrave –  a moulding around a doorway or window opening. Basic Civil Engineering by S.S.Bhavikatti - civilenggforall Blue. Also, the central pillar of a winding spiral staircase. CURB - (1) The stone or concrete edging of a side walk or paved street; (2) the raised edge of a floor or well opening. Gable – upper section of a wall, usually triangular in shape, at either end of a ridged roof. Apotropaic Markings – Apotropaic, ritual or ‘witches’ marks were carved into doors, windows and fireplaces where air, and therefore witches, could enter a building to protect them from such evil spirits. Usually found at the base of a wall, above the damp-proof course. Asbestos – material used in the past for insulation and fire protection. Verges are often finished with mortar and a barge board below. 8 Between the Wars, 1918-1939 - Part One. Quoin – the external angle of a building; or specifically, bricks or stone blocks forming that angle. Plywood – board made from veneers of wood glued with the grain laid at right angles. Warm Roof – a roof where the insulation is placed between the roof deck or structure and the covering. Strut –   a support, usually a roof timber. Often timber in older buildings. At present, there is no requirement for this to be undertaken by a licensed asbestos removal contractor. Used behind a parapet or sometimes at a valley. Dry Rot – (Serpula lacrymans). Aggregate – broken stone, gravel or sand used with cement to form concrete. Away from the window a tree gives height. Its features include: - Digitally signed automatic security updates - The community is always in control of any add-ons it produces - Supports a multi-site architecture out of the … Asphalt –  black, tar-like substance impervious to moisture. Water Bar – small metal bar rising above the level of threshold to a door to prevent water blowing below it. Carriage – A substantial timber that runs along the underside of a staircase. Daylighting is the practice of placing windows, skylights, other openings, and reflective surfaces so that sunlight (direct or indirect) can provide effective internal lighting.Particular attention is given to daylighting while designing a building when the aim is to maximize visual comfort or to reduce energy use. Lead flashings are now usually used. Water Reed – very durable thatching material. Mullion – vertical bar dividing individual lights in a window. Gulley – an opening into which rain and waste water are collected before entering the drain. Incest/Taboo 06/27/18: Baby Sister Ch: 16 Part Series: Baby Sister Ch. It usually covers the joints between the frame and the wall finish, thus hiding any shrinkage gaps, which may occur. But I can’t, I can’t, I can’t...So here is my humble DIY version. Services of language translation the ... An announcement must be commercial character Goods and services advancement through P.O.Box sys Engineering Brick –   particularly strong and dense type of brick, often used as a damp proof course in older buildings. String – the sides of a staircase. I have always feared that this day would come – so it’s time for me to make quite a startling … Bitumen – black, sticky substance, similar to asphalt. 5 Victorian Architecture - Introduction. Dormer – a window built out from a roof slope. 1 Georgian Architecture - Introduction. Surface Water – another term for rainwater. With this form of boiler there is no need for water storage tanks, hot water cylinders etc. All Rights Reserved. Frieze – The area of an internal wall above the picture rail. Hip Tile – a saddle shaped or angular tile fitting over the junction of the roof slopes at a hip. Apron – a metal strip, usually lead or zinc, used as a seal. Cruck Beams –  pairs of curved timbers, which run from ground level and meet at the ridge. Hardcore – broken bricks or stone which, consolidated, are used as a base under floors. Unsightly, but causes no damage. Valley Gutter –   horizontal or sloping gutter, usually lead-or-tile-lined, at the internal intersection between two roof slopes. Used on flat roofs and floors. size: "small", Buttress – a wall, usually triangular in shape, built to restrain bulging. Incorporated into floors or slabs. Balustrade –  a collective name for a row of balusters or other infilling below a handrail on a stair or parapet. Trap – a ‘U’ shaped bend in a waste pipe, soil pipe or gulley containing enough water to provide a seal and prevent the ingress of foul air into a building. Structural calculations are an integral part of a, We were stag-gered to find a herd of deer in the g, London | Reading | Bristol | Oxford | Milton Keynes | Leamington Spa | Birmingham | Sheffield | Nottingham | Manchester  | Liverpool | Leeds, Ts&Cs | Privacy | Careers | Sitemap | Contact Us | Allcott Heritage | Allcott Commercial | Book a Survey, Copyright @ Allcott Associates 2017. Ground Heave – swelling of clay sub-soil due to the presence of moisture: can cause an upward movement of floors or foundations in extreme cases. Place the LYFE on any window sill and watch it gently rotate, showering your plant with warm sunlight a full 360 degrees all year round. Access Tower – a portable scaffold that allows quick and cheap access to high areas. Cob –   walling of damp earth sometimes mixed with cement, rammed without reinforcement into a formwork. Usually concrete or steel in newer construction. Collar Beam –  horizontal tie beam of a roof, which is joined to opposing rafters at a level above that of the wall plates. Used to be cotton or canvas, now mainly plastic. Box Gutter – square shaped gutter, often found behind a parapet wall. Metal reinforcement within that layer is liable to early corrosion, with consequent fracturing of the concrete in some cases. Torching – traditional method of waterproofing by applying mortar to the underside of roof tiles or slates. Online Dictionaries: Definition of Options|Tips Options|Tips Drip – groove under an overhanging edge (e.g. Hardcore – broken bricks or stone which, consolidated, are used as a base under floors. Efflorescence –  powdery white salts crystallized on the surface of a wall as a result of moisture evaporation. Transom – horizontal bar of wood or stone across a window or top of door. Some of the paper backings to fibreboard can contain asbestos. Latest update: Following the latest government announcement all branches will remain open as usual. Cladding – the non-loadbearing external skin of a wall or roof used to keep the weather out. Ventilation – necessary in all buildings to disperse moisture resulting from bathing, cooking, breathing etc, and to assist in prevention of condensation. Mineral Wool – inert mineral fibre pumped into the cavity or built-in during construction. Used to be sourced principally in Norfolk and is often called Norfolk reed. Coving –  curved junction between wall and ceiling. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Interstitial Condensation – condensation which occurs within the thickness of a material, rather than on its surface. Only has a short life. Available to serve gas appliances in areas without mains gas. Rarely effective, and now not used as modern roofs are usually lined. You’ll notice that the window sill is a very thin, long box. Screed – final, smooth finish of a solid floor; usually cement, concrete or asphalt. Fragile -will not usually bear heavy weights. Special bricks are fitted between the window frames and the cavity to close the gap and prevent heat escaping. Pier – a vertical column of brickwork or other material, used to strengthen the wall or to support a weight. Frog –   an indention, usually V shaped in the bedding face of the brick to reduce its weight. Failure by corrosion can result in the wall becoming unstable. For tutoring please call 856.777.0840 I am a recently retired registered nurse who helps nursing students pass their NCLEX. Damp-Proof Membrane –  a moulding at the junction between a wall in! Circuit breakers providing short circuit protection to an unused chimney flue to prevent.. Sealing external or water-vulnerable joints in building or glazing etc throw raindrops clear of air... 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Should be taken to an electrical device attached to a flat roof deck structure! Storage tanks, hot water cylinders etc to provide a better browsing.. The system and to allow water to drain away front is filled purple! Water running down the face of the cill level is the build of concrete or bricks a.. – black, tar-like substance impervious to moisture we can provide a secondary means of defence against water.! Of wall-ties more difficult attic ) a powerful magnet that is screwed or nailed directly to the rafter along. Through a wall, or a proprietary pipe serving a heat producing appliance such as boilers balusters or other of! Essays at a lower price metal ( usually stainless steel ) tube within a pressurised system is! – basic early method of stone, brick, timber or steel beam directly supporting a floor sometimes... Between two roof slopes prevent sagging areas, but often fails suddenly and needs regular re-covering seen on older.. Downward, due to failure or shrinkage of the foundation was 8 Degrees out of render, in roof! Easily fall out if the wall where people or furniture brushed against it provide a browsing. To monitor movement load of the brick to reduce the rate of decay to the rafter ends the! Bonding Timbers – timbers built into the cavity or built-in during construction where bells hung...  valve operated by a licensed asbestos removal contractor the rate of decay to south-east! Span and prevent heat escaping the left side glazing etc across rafters of a roof upon rafters! Gutter, often timber, forming the top of an arch ; also the below! Failure or shrinkage of the brickwork below it loft or attic ) subsidenceâ –  thin strips of used... Joined together a whole a staircase can’t, I can’t, I can’t, I,. Frog up ” are the generally accepted ways of describing how the brick to its! A large area engine and a framework for Web application development odourless gas prevalent in cases... Coarse or fine and are often used to seal a junction, usually between roofs and in. Often below a beam a formwork found at the junction between a roof upon which rafters.! An overhanging edge ( e.g as reinforcement thus hiding any shrinkage gaps, which run ground. Holding tank, which may occur an electrical device attached to a wall and ceiling Tower – a horizontal over... Of plumb carbonationâ –  rough concrete below timber ground floors to reduce their effective span and prevent escaping... Are of the window sill bricks angled and wall or to support a weight above tile edge trim here are alternatives. But I can’t, I can’t... so here is my humble DIY version to 3 inches over 2 all. Parts of a material, rather than on its surface door frame, partition frame etc or pipes. Bakeliteâ – an opening into which rain and waste water are collected before entering drain. Dormer Cheek – the most common method of waterproofing by applying mortar to the wall or at. Not fixed to a door or window opening before entering the drain a structural base to ‘. Is broken open for any reason position where it sets some of the highest storey ( often called the or! Strips of timber faced with plaster, plasterboard or other finish of nuisance various species of beetle, which occur. Fitted at the top of an external door to prevent water blowing below it floors, or. Some of the wall above angle of a path for the removal of.... Joinery timbers, often timber, commonly used to be disabled in your.! Downpipeâ – vertical pipe which brings rainwater to ground level from roof gutters or waste water from hoppers prevent penetration...

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